57 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
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# Security Hardening — cPanel Shared Hosting
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The container dev environment (Containerfile + apache.conf) handles most hardening automatically. On cPanel shared hosting, some settings must be configured manually since you don't control the Apache or PHP config directly.
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## What's handled by .htaccess (works everywhere)
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These are applied automatically via `content/.htaccess` (synced from `.htaccess.base`):
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- Block direct access to `.ini`, `.md`, `.html`, `.php` content files
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- Security headers: `X-Content-Type-Options`, `X-Frame-Options`, `Referrer-Policy`, `Permissions-Policy`
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- Strip `X-Powered-By` header
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- Restrict HTTP methods to GET/POST/HEAD
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- Rewrite rules routing all requests through `index.php`
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The `custom/.htaccess` and `custom/data/.htaccess` files also deploy automatically and block direct access to config files and data.
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## What needs manual cPanel configuration
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### 1. Disable display_errors
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Go to **MultiPHP INI Editor** (Home > Software > MultiPHP INI Editor):
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- Select the domain
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- Set `display_errors` = **Off**
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- Set `log_errors` = **On**
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- Set `expose_php` = **Off**
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This prevents PHP errors from leaking server paths and internal details to visitors.
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### 2. PHP version
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Use **MultiPHP Manager** to ensure PHP 8.4+ is selected for the domain.
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### 3. Session cookie hardening
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Handled in `content/index.php` via `ini_set()` calls — no cPanel action needed. The entry point sets `HttpOnly`, `SameSite=Lax`, and `Secure` (when on HTTPS) before any session starts.
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### 4. Server version header
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On shared hosting you typically cannot change `ServerTokens` (it's a server-level directive). The `X-Powered-By` header is stripped by `.htaccess`, but the `Server: Apache/2.4.x` header may still show the full version. This is a low-risk issue on shared hosting since the Apache version is the hosting provider's responsibility.
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### 5. SSL/TLS
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Use **SSL/TLS** (Home > Security > SSL/TLS) or **AutoSSL** to ensure HTTPS is active. The session cookie `Secure` flag only activates over HTTPS.
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## Checklist
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- [ ] `.htaccess` deployed (copy `.htaccess.base` if needed, preserve cPanel-generated blocks)
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- [ ] `display_errors` = Off in MultiPHP INI Editor
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- [ ] `expose_php` = Off in MultiPHP INI Editor
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- [ ] `log_errors` = On in MultiPHP INI Editor
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- [ ] SSL certificate active
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- [ ] `custom/smtp-config.php` exists but is NOT in git (check `.gitignore`)
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- [ ] `custom/listmonk-config.php` exists but is NOT in git (check `.gitignore`)
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- [ ] `custom/data/` directory writable by web server (`chmod 755` or `775`)
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- [ ] `custom/data/.htaccess` present with `Require all denied`
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